Recent outbreaks of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in the UK: Discovery, management, and implications

The eight-toothed spruce bark-beetle Ips typographus is the most damaging insect pest of Norway spruce in Europe, and it poses a serious risk to spruce in other countries where it is not currently present but might be introduced.The beetle is not native to the UK and before 2018 it had not been found established anywhere within the country.In Novem

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